在接受瘤治疗的黑人成年人中,虚拟访问的感知可用性:定性分析
Samantha Tam1,2,3, Christine Neslund-Dudas1,4, Amy M Barrett5
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
在某些情况下,黑人成年人可以接受虚拟瘤诊所 (VVs). 然而,由于沟通问题,许多人更喜欢面对面的护理,强调需要仅有音频选项来确保公平的访问.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,虚拟瘤学护理的采用加速了.
- 在虚拟访问 (VV) 访问方面出现了社会人口学差异.
- 定性研究以评估黑人癌症患者中VV的可用性和可接受性.
研究的目的:
- 探索黑人成年癌症患者对虚拟访问 (VV) 的可用性和可接受性.
- 确定障碍物和促进者,以虚拟瘤护理的访问,为这一群体.
主要方法:
- 与49名被诊断为前列腺,多发性髓瘤或头癌的黑人成年人进行了半结构化采访.
- 从学术医疗中心和附属机构招募的参与者.
- 面试成绩单的专题分析,由患者和家庭咨询委员会提供信息.
主要成果:
- 近60%的参与者以前有过VV经验.
- 出现了三个主题:VVs提供了方便性,但也带来了技术挑战 (通常只通过音频通话解决).
- 由于对非语言沟通,信任和分心的担忧,参与者更喜欢面对面的访问.
结论:
- 对于黑人成年人来说,在特定的环境中,虚拟访问是可以接受的,但由于对人际联系的渴望,人们往往更喜欢面对面的护理.
- 维持仅音频虚拟参观的退款对于公平访问至关重要,特别是对于那些技术资源有限的人来说.
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