了解从自恋壮观到精神病类经历的途径:从网络分析的见解
Błażej Misiak1, Krzysztof Kowalski2, Arkadiusz Jaworski3
1Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
自恋的壮观性与精神病类似的经历 (PLEs) 联系在一起,通过外部归因偏见,思想控制需求,社会认知和幻想. 外部归因偏见代表了从宏伟到PLE的最直接的途径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 临床神经科学 临床神经科学
背景情况:
- 自恋的壮观和精神病般的经历 (PLEs) 可能共享潜在的心理机制.
- 机制包括元认知,社会认知,认知偏见和通过幻想和分离来调节情绪.
- 通过这些机制,通过这些机制将自恋壮观与PLE联系起来的具体途径仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查网络路径从自恋的壮观到PLEs.
- 检查共同的心理机制对这种关系的调解效应.
- 为了确定具有宏伟自恋的个体的潜在治疗目标.
主要方法:
- 使用了网络分析.
- 一个非临床样本1647个人 (18-35岁) 完成了在线自我报告调查.
- 共同变量包括年龄,性别,教育和精神病治疗史.
主要成果:
- 没有发现自恋的壮观和PLE之间的直接联系.
- 他们发现了四种调解途径:外部归因偏见,需要控制思想,社会认知和通过幻想来调节情绪.
- 外部归因偏见显示,从自恋的壮观到PLEs的最短途径是最短的.
结论:
- 外部归因,需要思想控制,社会认知受损,以及基于幻想的情绪调节可能会导致自恋壮大的人患有PLEs.
- 这些发现突出了旨在减少并发性精神病理风险的干预措施的潜在目标.
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