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体重耻辱与大学生心理健康问题有关
Kendrin R Sonneville1, Idia B Thurston2, Allegra R Gordon3
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
American journal of preventive medicine
|September 27, 2023
概括
体重耻辱在大学生中很常见,并且与饮食障碍,焦虑和抑郁症的风险增加有关. 解决体重耻辱对于学生的心理健康和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱在各种生活领域普遍存在,包括医疗保健和教育.
- 大学时期是心理健康挑战的脆弱时期.
- 在大学期间的体重耻辱可能会加剧这些风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查体重耻辱经历与大学生心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 检查与饮食障碍症状,焦虑和抑郁症的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了2,707名学生 (2018-2020年健康思想研究) 的数据.
- 检查了人际关系和预期体重耻辱的流行率.
- 使用后勤回归来评估体重耻辱和心理健康指标之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 12.3%的人报告人际体重耻辱; 15.3%的人报告预期体重耻辱.
- 在 cisgender 男生,异性恋学生和那些经济问题较少的学生中,耻辱感的体验较低.
- 这两种类型的体重耻辱都与更高的饮食失调,焦虑和抑郁症状的几率有关.
结论:
- 人际关系和预期的体重耻辱是大学生各种心理健康问题的潜在风险因素.
- 体重耻辱是一个未被认可的公共卫生问题,需要更多的关注和资金.
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