电子烟使用和吸烟与美国年轻成年人睡眠时间不足有关
Ashley L Merianos1, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens2, Madelyn J Hill1
1School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210068, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
Preventive medicine
|September 27, 2023
概括
使用电子烟,可燃香烟或两者的年轻成年人更有可能经历睡眠不足. 戒烟计划可能会改善这一群体的睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 尼古丁使用与睡眠问题有关,但特定的烟草制品使用,如电子烟和可燃香烟,对年轻人的睡眠的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这些关联对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了美国年轻成年人专用电子烟使用,专用可燃香烟吸烟和双产品使用与睡眠时间不足之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估专用电子烟使用,专用可燃香烟吸烟以及双重电子烟和可燃香烟使用与睡眠时间不足之间的关联.
- 为了比较不同烟草产品使用者群体和非使用者之间睡眠不足的几率.
- 为旨在改善年轻成年人睡眠健康的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2020年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据的二次分析.
- 包括13,978名美国年轻成年人,年龄为18-24岁.
- 睡眠不足被定义为每晚<7小时,加权后勤回归调整为人口统计学,生活方式和健康因素.
主要成果:
- 患病率:11.8%仅使用电子烟,4.7%仅吸烟,3.8%是双重使用者.
- 与非吸烟者相比,单独使用电子烟 (AOR=1.41),单独吸烟 (AOR=1.63) 和双重使用者 (AOR=2.03) 的睡眠不足率增加.
- 与单独使用电子烟的用户相比,双产品使用者睡眠不足的几率更高 (AOR=1.52).
结论:
- 目前使用电子烟和/或可燃香烟与美国年轻人睡眠时间不足有关.
- 双重使用烟草制品对睡眠不足的风险特别高.
- 戒烟干预措施可能在改善年轻成年人睡眠健康方面发挥重要作用.
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