自发早产后的长期母亲心理健康
Laura E Janssen1, Aranka R C Laarman2,3, Elisabeth M van Dijk-Lokkart2,3
1Department of Obstetrics, Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
American journal of perinatology
|September 27, 2023
概括
有过自发早产史 (SPTB) 的女性不会出现长期的心理健康问题. 然而,许多人需要但没有得到心理社会支持,增加了他们对焦虑和痛苦的风险.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 生殖健康结果的结果.
- 母亲心理学 母亲心理学
背景情况:
- 自发早产 (SPTB) 可能对母亲的福祉产生长期影响.
- 研究经历过SPTB的母亲的心理健康结果对于了解持久影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查自发早产 (SPTB) 史与母亲抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关联.
- 评估SPTB后妇女在生命的第五个十年中的社会心理痛苦.
主要方法:
- 对前性观察PreCaris研究的二次分析.
- 包括350名有SPTB病史的妇女和115名有期生病史的妇女.
- 利用医院焦虑抑郁量表和父母的痛苦温度计进行结果评估.
主要成果:
- 在SPTB和期限出生组之间没有发现抑郁和焦虑症状的长期显著差异.
- 患有SPTB病史的女性报告说,分娩对日常生活的影响显著增加 (aOR 2.46).
- 16.3%的SPTB后女性需要但没有获得专业的心理社会支持,与更高的焦虑和痛苦相关.
结论:
- SPTB似乎对抑郁,焦虑症状或心理社会困扰没有长期影响.
- 显著的百分比的女性后SPTB需要但没有获得足够的心理社会支持.
- 建议在SPTB后为女性提供普遍的心理社会支持,以减轻焦虑,痛苦和日常生活影响的风险.
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