马萨诸塞州COVID-19和流感疫苗订购和分发的趋势
Nicole Cassarino1, Kathryn K Ahnger-Pier2, Alysse Wurcel3
1Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Vaccine
|September 27, 2023
概括
监狱显示,COVID-19和流感疫苗的订购量各不相同,管理率为41%. 疫苗品牌的差异凸显了不平等现象,需要更好的公共卫生和监狱系统对被监禁人员的合作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 监禁人口面临着COVID-19和流感等呼吸道感染的高风险.
- 监狱内的疫苗接种和管理是关键的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析马萨诸塞州县监狱的COVID-19和流感疫苗订购和管理率.
- 为了将这些比例与一般人口中的比例进行比较.
- 在监狱环境中发现疫苗分配的差异.
主要方法:
- 对来自马萨诸塞州13个县监狱的疫苗订购和管理数据的回顾性分析.
- 监狱疫苗数据与一般人口疫苗接种率的比较.
- 对疫苗品牌分销模式的评估.
主要成果:
- 监狱中每个囚犯的疫苗订单中观察到显著的异质性,较小的监狱订购更多.
- 监狱管理了约41%的订购COVID-19和流感疫苗.
- 监禁和非监禁人群之间注意到疫苗品牌可用性的差异.
结论:
- 监狱中的疫苗分配不均,接种率低于最佳水平.
- 疫苗品牌的差异可能会加剧监禁人员现有的健康不平等.
- 加强,公平的疫苗策略和系统间合作对于改善监狱环境中疫苗接种覆盖率至关重要.
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