教导瘤学护士对晚期癌症进行心理社会干预:混合方法可行性研究
Merel van Klinken1, Emma Hafkamp1, Anne Gualtherie van Weezel1
1Centre for Quality of Life, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|September 27, 2023
概括
CALM-护士 (CALM-N) 培训计划是瘤护士的可行和可接受的干预措施,有可能改善晚期癌症护理中的沟通和反思能力.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 心理社会护理 心理社会护理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 对于晚期癌症患者的心理干预措施可以减少痛苦,但未被整合到常规护理中.
- 瘤护士在提供这些干预措施方面处于良好地位,可能会提高他们的专业福利.
- 管理癌症和有意义的生活 (CALM) 是一种基于证据的心理治疗,用于晚期癌症患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估瘤护士培训计划CALM-N的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估CALM-N对瘤护士职业福祉的影响.
- 探索CALM-N培训如何影响护士与晚期癌症患者的理解和沟通.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及参与CALM-N培训计划的瘤护士.
- 数据收集包括电子学习完成,会议出席和验证的问卷 (杰斐逊同情心量表,自我效能,职业生活质量量量表).
- 专注小组进行了聚焦,以收集有关干预影响的定性反.
主要成果:
- 在培训后观察到护士自我效能的统计显著增加.
- 在同情或整体职业生活质量 (倦怠,二次创伤性压力,同情满意度) 中没有发现显著变化.
- 焦点小组表明,对患者的理解得到了改善,护士与患者的沟通得到了改善,反思和视角的增加增加.
结论:
- 对于瘤护士来说,CALM-N培训计划是可行的,可以接受的.
- CALM-N显示了改善护士-病人沟通和护士在心理社会护理中的反思能力的潜力.
- 需要对CALM-N在护理实践中的应用进行进一步的研究.
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