澳大利亚与神经系统疾病相关的住院病例,1998-2019:世俗趋势分析
Sawsan Ma Abuhamdah1,2, Abdallah Y Naser3
1Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan s.abuhamdah@ju.edu.jo.
BMJ open
|September 27, 2023
概括
澳大利亚神经系统疾病的住院率大幅增加,当天的入院人数翻了一番. 男性的发病率高于女性,这可能与人口老龄化有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病占全球残疾和死亡率的重大负担.
- 了解这些疾病住院的趋势对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查1998年至2019年期间澳大利亚神经系统疾病住院率的趋势.
- 为了确定神经疾病住院的人口和时间模式.
主要方法:
- 使用澳大利亚住院数据进行了基于人口的世俗趋势分析.
- 数据是从国家医院发病率数据库中提取的,涵盖所有公立和私立医院.
主要成果:
- 从1998年到2019年,神经系统疾病的整体住院率增加了一倍以上.
- 同一天住院率增加了2.10倍,而过夜率增加了42.7%.
- 男性的住院率高于女性,其中"插曲性和发性疾病"是最常见的入院原因.
结论:
- 澳大利亚的神经疾病的住院率很高,而且在增加,这可能受到人口老龄化的影响.
- 与女性相比,男性的住院率始终较高.
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