强大的IAT分数会内调整可能揭示了快速变化的新动态
Aaron Cochrane1,2, William T L Cox3,4, C Shawn Green3
1Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. aaron_cochrane@brown.edu.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2023
概括
隐性关联测试 (IAT) 测量隐性评估,但假设稳定的响应时间. 这项研究揭示了IAT分数在会话内发生变化,这表明时间动态与认知偏见和行为有关.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 隐性关联测试 (IAT) 是社会心理学中广泛使用的一种工具,用于评估隐性评估.
- IAT的一个核心假设是任务期间响应时间分布的静态性.
研究的目的:
- 调查IAT中响应时间静止的假设.
- 检查IAT业绩的会期内变化及其与外部措施的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析多个数据集以跟踪IAT块内的响应时间.
- 检查IAT分数中的时间动态及其与认知偏见和行为之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在多个数据集中,IAT分数在会话内显著变化.
- 在IAT性能轨迹中确定了与不同认知过程相关的可分离组件.
结论:
- 在IAT中对稳定的响应时间的假设受到质疑.
- 在IAT表现中的时间动态在理论上是相关的,可能反映了潜在的认知偏见和行为.
相关概念视频
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
376
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
376


