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与巴勒斯坦癌症患者的息护理症状相关的因素
Maher Battat1, Nawal Omair2, Mohammad A WildAli2
1Bone Marrow Transplant and Leukemia Unit, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2023
概括
息治疗可以改善癌症患者的生活质量. 埃德蒙顿症状评估系统 (ESAS) 确定疲劳和昏昏欲睡是最常见的症状,指导了息护理的整合.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 症状管理 症状管理
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于提高癌症患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 将息治疗评估纳入所有癌症阶段的常规临床实践是必不可少的.
- 埃德蒙顿症状评估系统 (ESAS) 是一种验证的工具,用于评估癌症患者的症状强度.
研究的目的:
- 评估癌症患者报告的症状,使用ESAS得分.
- 识别那些可以从息护理干预中受益的患者.
- 改善安纳贾国家大学医院 (NNUH) 息治疗与标准癌症护理的整合.
主要方法:
- 在NNUH对271名癌症患者进行了横截面研究.
- 使用了便利抽样,反应率为95%.
- 使用埃德蒙顿症状评估系统修订版 (ESAS-R) 来评估中度至严重的症状 (得分> 4).
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括271名患者 (平均年龄为47±17.7岁),男性与女性的比例接近1:1.
- 疲劳 (62.7%) 和嗜睡 (61.6%) 是最常见的中度至重度症状.
- 其他显著的症状包括缺乏食欲 (55.0%),不良的幸福感 (56.5%),疼痛 (54.6%),和焦虑 (47.2%).
结论:
- 疲劳和昏昏欲睡是NNUH癌症患者中最常见的症状,根据ESAS的测量.
- ESAS是评估癌症患者症状负担的有效工具.
- 这些发现支持将基于ESAS的息护理服务纳入常规癌症治疗.
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