可持续发展目标之间的因果关系和相互依赖:评估农业,环境和发展融资的联系
Sinamenye Jean-Petit1,2, Changjun Zheng3, Atta Ullah1,4
1School of Management, Department of Finance Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 27, 2023
概括
非洲的可持续发展表明了金融,农业和环境之间的相互联系. 政策必须整合这些方面,以便在整个撒哈拉以南非洲地区取得有效进展.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 发展融资 发展融资
背景情况:
- 非洲的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 面临着复杂的相互依存关系.
- 了解环境,农业和金融因素之间的相互作用对于区域进步至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明非洲这三个关键SDG维度之间的因果关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究环境因素,农业生产和非洲发展融资之间的因果关系和相互依赖关系.
- 从1970年到2018年,分析撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA),西中非洲 (W-CA) 和东南非洲 (S-EA) 的这些动态.
- 为将这些方面纳入非洲可持续发展战略提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 利用矢量错误纠正模型 (VECM) 来分析长期关系.
- 员工冲动响应函数 (IRF) 来追踪冲击的影响.
- 应用因果关系方向分析以确定相互依赖的性质.
主要成果:
- 在非洲各地区的金融发展,农业生产和环境因素之间发现了双向因果关系.
- 金融发展对环境和农业部门都有重大影响.
- 农业生产对金融发展和环境因素有很大的影响.
结论:
- 可持续发展的三个维度 (环境,农业,金融) 在非洲是密切相互依存的.
- 综合政策方法对于实现该地区可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 建议包括绿色融资和监管监督,以协调可持续发展.
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