物理尺寸和空间之间的关联是强烈不对称的
1Department of Psychology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge Straße 50, 44227, Dortmund, Germany. melanie2.richter@tu-dortmund.de.
Scientific reports
|September 27, 2023
概括
响应代码的空间大小关联 (SSARC) 效应表明,大小影响空间响应,但不是相反. 这表明尺寸与空间的关联是不对称的,影响认知理论.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 响应代码的空间大小关联 (SSARC) 效应将刺激大小与空间响应联系起来.
- 理论上的解释在尺寸空间关联的对称性上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究SSARC效应的互惠性.
- 为了确定空间位置是否会影响大小判断,因为大小会影响空间反应.
主要方法:
- 在大小-位置和位置-大小口头选择-响应任务中比较兼容性效应.
- 参与者在兼容和不兼容的映射中口头响应刺激.
主要成果:
- 在大小-位置任务中观察到常规的SSARC效应.
- 在排除异常值时,在位置大小任务中没有发现互惠的SSARC效应.
- 当包括异常值时,出现了微小的互惠效应.
结论:
- 物理尺寸和空间反应之间的关联是非常不对称的.
- 物理尺寸的质量是空间响应的质量,而不是空间位置的质量是尺寸的响应.
- 这些发现挑战了一些,但支持了其他关于SSARC效应的理论解释.
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