一个自我管理的应用程序,以改善控制喘在成年人的健康素养有限:一个混合方法可行性研究
Hani Salim1, Ai Theng Cheong2, Sazlina Sharif-Ghazali2,3
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. hanisyahida@upm.edu.my.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|September 27, 2023
概括
一个用于喘自我管理的移动应用程序被发现对健康素养有限的成年人来说是可以接受和可行的. 这种数字健康干预措施有望改善喘护理并减少健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 喘管理 喘管理
背景情况:
- 有限的健康素养是减少健康不平等的障碍.
- 移动应用程序可以支持慢性疾病的自我管理,但对健康素养有限的个体的证据很少.
- 这项研究解决了对弱势群体可访问的数字健康工具的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一个自我管理移动应用程序的可接受性,用于患有喘和健康素养有限的成年人.
- 评估实现这一数字干预和收集相关结果的可行性.
- 探索影响应用程序采用和持续使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了为期3个月的混合方法研究,并进行了为期2个月的延长观察.
- 患有喘和健康素养有限的参与者从初级保健登记册中招募.
- 数据收集包括应用程序采用,坚持,保留,健康结果和定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 在48名参与者中,有37人 (77%) 采用了该应用程序,并将易用性列为关键因素.
- 随着时间的推移,应用程序的使用量增加了,51.4%的参与者在第5个月使用了应用程序.
- 持续使用受到坚持特征,熟悉性和家庭支持的影响.
结论:
- 喘自我管理应用程序对于具有有限健康素养的成年人来说是可以接受和可行的.
- 这项研究表明,数字健康干预措施有潜力支持这一群体的自我管理.
- 建议进行进一步的试验,以评估临床效果和成本效益.
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