在未接种疫苗的患者中,COVID-19的口腔表现:一个横截面研究
Tatiana Jorge Fernandes1,2, Maria Ogrzewalska3,4, Ezequias Batista Martins5
1Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. fernandes1.tati@gmail.com.
BMC oral health
|September 27, 2023
概括
口腔症状如口腔干燥和味道丧失在COVID-19患者中很常见. 牙医应该检查患者是否有这些症状,因为它们可能表明冠状病毒疾病19 (COVID-19).
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 早期的研究将严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 感染与失血症和无氧气症联系起来.
- 这些症状可能是冠状病毒疾病19 (COVID-19) 的早期指标.
- 牙医在确定COVID-19患者口腔表现方面发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定在急性阶段怀疑COVID-19的未接种疫苗,有症状的患者口服表现的流行率.
- 在怀疑或确诊感染SARS-CoV-2的成年人中评估口腔症状.
主要方法:
- 在136名成年参与者 (≥18岁) 上进行了一项横截面研究.
- 患者被分为疑似 (rRT-PCR阴性) 和确诊 (rRT-PCR阳性) 的COVID-19组.
- 统计测试 (奇平方,费舍尔精确) 进行了组间口腔表现的比较.
主要成果:
- 在这两组中,口服表现普遍存在:74.1%的rRT-PCR阳性患者和81.7%的rRT-PCR阴性患者.
- Xerostomia (口腔干燥) 和dysgeusia/ageusia (味道改变/失去) 是最常见的症状.
- 牙炎和口臭在COVID-19阳性和阴性组之间显示出统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 怀疑或确诊COVID-19的症状患者表现出高频率的口腔表现.
- 常规口腔检查对于牙医在对COVID-19患者的综合护理中至关重要.
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