计算机心脏图解分析用于在分娩期间自动检测胎儿妥协:一篇评论
Lochana Mendis1, Marimuthu Palaniswami1, Fiona Brownfoot2
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
自动心脏图解 (CTG) 分析有助于在分娩期间检测胎儿的妥协性. 本综述探讨了技术,数据集和算法,强调了自动化胎儿监测临床采用的挑战.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗信号处理 医疗信号处理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 使用胎儿心率 (FHR) 和子宫收缩 (UC) 监测的心脏图谱 (CTG) 对于在分娩期间检测胎儿妥协至关重要.
- 临床决定的交付方式依赖于CTG的解释,旨在最大限度地减少不良结果.
- 手动解释CTG存在局限性,这促使开发自动化分析技术.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前的FHR和UC监测技术以及用于胎儿妥协检测的自动CTG分析方法.
- 在自动化方法中检查公共和私人CTG数据集,预处理技术和分类算法.
- 确定阻碍自动化CTG分析临床转换的挑战,并提出克服这些挑战的建议.
主要方法:
- 关于自动心脏病学分析技术的综合文献综述.
- 分析现有的CTG数据集和预处理方法.
- 对用于胎儿妥协检测的分类算法的评估.
主要成果:
- 现有各种自动化CTG分析技术,利用不同的数据集和算法.
- 尽管有潜在的好处,但这些自动化方法的临床采用仍然有限.
- 关键的挑战包括数据可访问性,标准化和临床使用算法的验证.
结论:
- 自动CTG分析有望改善胎儿监测并减少不良结果.
- 解决数据,算法验证和临床集成方面的挑战对于更广泛的采用至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和合作,以弥合自动化CTG研究和临床实践之间的差距.
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