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在英格兰的社区药房中应对尿路感染症状
Sejal Parekh1, Kieran Hand2, Lingqian Xu1
1Primary, Community and Personalised Care Directorate, NHS England, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
大多数带有尿路感染 (UTI) 症状到药店的女性可能有自我限制的疾病. "治疗你的感染"小册子帮助药剂师推自我护理,减少不必要的抗生素使用和抗菌素耐药性.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿路感染 (UTI) 在初级保健中很常见,通常需要症状管理.
- 抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 对于应对不断上升的抗微生物药物耐药性至关重要.
- 社区药房在控制常见感染和促进适当使用抗生素方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估TARGET治疗您的感染 (TYI) 传单在社区药房中的实用性.
- 评估患有尿路感染症状的妇女的管理.
- 支持适当的抗生素使用和抗菌药物管理.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自8363家社区药房的104,142名患有尿路感染症状的患者的数据.
- 应用英语UTI诊断指南,以分类患者的症状.
- 记录患者管理策略,包括自我护理建议和转诊.
主要成果:
- 77%的女性呈现出不太表明尿路感染的症状,暗示自我限制条件.
- 23%的女性表现出更为表明尿路感染的症状.
- 94%的妇女获得了自我护理建议;36%的妇女获得了额外的传单.
- 三分之一的患者在没有药剂师转诊的情况下得到治疗;五分之一的患者需要转诊.
结论:
- 大多数向社区药房提出尿路症状的妇女都有自我限制的条件.
- 该TARGET TYI小册子有效地支持药房团队区分UTI症状和指导管理.
- 该研究强调了社区药房在优化抗生素使用和对尿路感染的抗菌药物管理方面的潜力.
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