桌面葡萄种植对水果质量和香味成分的影响
Wan-Ni Wang1, Yun-Hui Qian1, Ruo-Han Liu1
1College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
这项研究比较了17种桌面葡萄品种,发现Ruby Seedless,Shine-Muscat和Aishenmeigui在整体质量方面优越. 在不同的葡萄种中,在可溶性固体,和芳香化合物中发现了关键差异.
科学领域:
- 园艺科学 园艺科学
- 食品化学 食品化学
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 桌面葡萄的质量受到各种物理,化学和感官属性的影响.
- 了解品种差异对于消费者选择和行业发展至关重要.
- 需要一个全面的质量评估系统,用于食用葡萄.
研究的目的:
- 综合评估和比较17种桌面葡萄品种的物理,化学,营养和感官质量.
- 建立不同桌面葡萄品种的初步质量评估系统.
- 为了确定总体质量优越的餐饮葡萄品种.
主要方法:
- 分析基本的物理和化学特性,包括可溶性固体和总.
- 关键营养成分的量化,如维生素C和色素.
- 气相色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 用于芳香化合物分析.
- 感官评估,以评估消费者的整体接受度和质量感知.
主要成果:
- 红宝石无种子呈现出最高的可溶性固体含量 (21.17%).
- 黑色品种Aishenmeigui和Sweet Sapphire显示出总含量最高的黑色品种,Aishenmeigui也富含素和维生素C.
- 香味分析显示,梅宝,无红宝石和闪亮香的含量更高;某些品种中含有C6,和烯等特定化合物.
- 在感官评估中,Ruby Seedless,Shine-Muscat和Heibaladuo获得了很高的分数.
结论:
- 根据综合评估,Shine-Muscat,Ruby Seedless和Aishenmeigui均表现出优越的综合质量.
- 桌面葡萄品种之间存在物理化学性质,营养价值和香味特征的显著差异.
- 这些发现为区分食用葡萄的质量和指导品种选择提供了宝贵的参考资料.
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