在移动健康应用程序中评估用户合规性:使用数字睡眠日记的90天研究的见解
Hlín Kristbergsdottir1,2, Lisa Schmitz2,3, Erna Sif Arnardottir2
1Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, 102 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
在临床实践中,通过移动应用程序将睡眠日记数字化是可行的. 虽然最初的遵守率很高,但在90天内下降,这表明需要在睡眠研究中采取持续的参与策略.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 传统的纸质睡眠日记是主观睡眠评估的标准,但受到人为错误,记忆偏差和合规监控挑战的限制.
- 睡眠日记的数字化对于克服纸质方法的局限性以及提高临床实践中的数据准确性和可靠性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在纵向研究中使用移动应用程序进行日常睡眠日记记录的可行性和合规性.
- 通过使用数字睡眠日记在90天内评估报告趋势和合规率.
主要方法:
- 45名健康的参与者 (年龄在23-74岁之间,56%是女性) 连续90天使用了睡眠日记手机应用程序.
- 数据分析包括单变量和双变量分析,用于组比较和线性回归,以检查报告趋势和随时间推移的合规性.
主要成果:
- 在最初的两个月,总体遵守率仍然很高,但在90天的研究期间显示出统计学上显著的下降 (p < 0.001).
- 早上和晚上的日记记录显示出强烈的相关性 (r = 0.932,p < 0.001). 与晚上 (M = 56.1, sd = 22.2) 相比,参与者在早上 (M = 60.2, sd = 22.1) 完成条目的频率明显增加,平均差异为4.1天 (95% CI [1.7, 6.6],p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在纵向睡眠研究中,使用移动应用程序进行日常睡眠日记评估是可行的.
- 对数字睡眠日记的遵守是令人满意的,尽管随着时间的推移观察到下降,突出显示了未来干预的潜在领域.
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