在圆束计算机断层扫描上的完整的Ponticulus Posticus形态的新分类
Raphael Olszewski1,2, Julien Issa3,4, Guillaume-Anthony Odri5,6
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, UCLouvain, Av. Hippocrate 10, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
这项研究在9.49%的患者中发现了完整的柱形 (CPP),提出了基于薄型和厚型的新分类. 薄型CPP与老年女性有关,而厚型CPP与年轻男性有关.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 圆柱状脊柱 (ponticulus posticus,PP) 是亚特拉斯脊椎的一个解剖学变异.
- 完整的ponticulus posticus (CPP) 患病率和特征需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定CPP的流行率.
- 为CPP形状 (薄型和厚型) 引入一个新的分类系统.
- 分析CPP形状与年龄和性别的关联.
- 评估形光束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 上CPP的测量方法.
主要方法:
- 对2012年CBCT扫描的回顾性分析.
- 使用专用软件测量CPP的高度,宽度和表面积.
- 将CPP分为"薄"和"厚"类别的分类.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估观察者内部可靠性.
主要成果:
- CPP的流行率为9.49%,观察到单边和双边类型.
- 观察者内部测量的可靠性很高 (ICC > 0.87).
- "薄"CPP组与老年患者和女性有关.
- "厚"的CPP组与年轻的患者和男性有关.
结论:
- 为CBCT报告提出了CPP (薄厚) 的新分类.
- 需要进一步的研究,以提高对地图集及其变体 (如CPP) 的理解.
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