在全科医生和儿科医生培训中对虐待和忽视儿童的知识:一项调查
Marjolijn Jamaer1, Jef Van den Eynde1,2,3, Bert Aertgeerts4
1Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
儿科医生和家庭医学的学员表现出对虐待儿童的迹象有很好的了解,正确识别可疑的病例比非可疑的病例更常见. 虽然整体表现强,但建议医疗保健提供者进行持续教育,以改善儿童虐待的检测和报告.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 法医医学 法医医学
背景情况:
- 虐待和忽视儿童是一个普遍存在的全球问题,需要卫生保健专业人员对其进行警检测.
- 医疗保健提供者在识别和报告疑似虐待儿童的病例方面至关重要.
- 对医疗学员来说,识别虐待儿童的临床指标的培训是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估比利时家庭医学和儿科的培训生对虐待儿童的临床症状和潜在模仿的知识.
- 在模拟的临床场景中评估学员在识别虐待和忽视儿童方面的准确性.
- 探索实习生人口统计和他们在识别虐待儿童方面的表现之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 实习生接受了一项匿名在线调查,展示了15个现实的案例简介.
- 病例包括可疑或无可疑的虐待或忽视迹象,在初级或急救护理设置.
- 通过总体得分,具体案例准确度和对人口因素的回归分析来评估绩效.
主要成果:
- 70名实习生完成了调查,获得了73.3%的整体中位数.
- 培训人员正确地识别了可疑病例 (中位数为85.7%),比非可疑病例 (中位数为62.5%,p < 0.001) 更准确.
- 在教育背景和调查表现之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 家庭医学和儿科的比利时学员对虐待儿童的临床症状有很好的了解.
- 仍然需要进一步培训,以加强儿童虐待和忽视的识别和报告.
- 改善儿童虐待的明显和微妙迹象的诊断技能是有必要的.
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