通过使用产前教育课程增加怀孕期间的疫苗摄入量:健康沟通和促进的有效工具
Stefania Triunfo1, Silvia Perossini1, Esther Burdin1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, S. Paolo University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
在分娩教育中添加疫苗接种课程显著减少了母亲的焦虑和压力. 与没有额外信息的孕妇相比,在增强疗程中的孕妇报告了改善的幸福感和更低的焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产前教育课程是孕妇的重要产前工具.
- 这些课程通常涵盖怀孕,分娩,母乳养和新生儿护理.
- 孕妇的焦虑和压力是怀孕期间的重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估在分娩教育课程中对怀孕期间接种疫苗的额外课程的影响.
- 为了确定这个课程是否能减轻母亲的焦虑和改善幸福感.
- 评估对感知压力水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究比较了分娩教育课程,并没有增加关于疫苗接种益处的课程.
- 参与者填写了经过验证的问卷:国家特征焦虑清单 (STAI),感知压力量表 (PSS) 和WHO-5幸福指数.
- 145名孕妇参与了一项在线调查.
主要成果:
- 增强疗程的妇女表现出较低的基底焦虑水平 (STAI-State,p=0.041) 和改善的幸福感 (WHO-5,p<0.05).
- 额外的疫苗接种课程与感知压力的减少有关 (PSS,p=0.042).
- 两组之间没有观察到人口或围产期结局差异.
结论:
- 将疫苗接种课程纳入产前教育有效地减少了母亲的焦虑和感知压力.
- 这种教育增强可以改善怀孕期间母亲的幸福感.
- 疫苗教育是标准分娩准备的宝贵补充.
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