培训套餐和患者管理工具,为医疗保健工作人员与年龄在6个月以下的小,营养危险的婴儿工作:混合方法研究
Ramona Engler1, Marie McGrath1,2, Marko Kerac1
1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
有效地管理儿童营养不良需要熟练的医疗保健工作者. 培训和管理工具至关重要,但目前的资源需要加强咨询,心理健康和实际技能,以获得更好的婴儿营养结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 熟练的医疗保健工作人员对于管理儿童营养不良至关重要,特别是在6个月以下的脆弱婴儿中.
- 现有的培训和患者管理工具旨在为医疗保健工作者提供必要的知识和技能.
- 需要评估和改进这些资源,使其与浪费预防和治疗的新全球指南保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和分析针对儿童营养不良的全球可用的培训和患者管理工具.
- 确定当前医疗保健工作者培训计划中的差距和改进领域.
- 为制定更有效的未来战略提供信息,并支持实施世卫组织指南.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,将文献搜索与半结构化关键信息人采访相结合.
- 该研究确定了14个不同的培训套餐在各种医疗保健机构 (住院,门诊,人道主义).
- 用现象学分析来解释采访国际医疗保健工作人员的数据 (n=9).
主要成果:
- 培训课程显示出显著的差异,特别是与母乳养,母亲评估,心理健康和营养状况相关的内容.
- 关键信息人员强调了咨询技能,实际应用时间和有效的心理健康支持提供方面的缺陷.
- 研究人员发现,培训提供方法在很大程度上取决于可用的资源和特定的操作环境.
结论:
- 未来的培训计划必须针对特定的环境进行定制,承认其独特的需求,机会和约束.
- 加强对母乳养支持,心理健康干预和咨询技能的重视对于综合护理至关重要.
- 改善实践培训组成部分,纳入复习课程,并提供持续的监测和支持,对于保持高质量的营养不良服务至关重要.
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