基本运动技能与中度至强度体力活动之间的双向相关性:系统性审查和元分析
1Institute for Sport Performance and Health Promotion, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
身体活动对儿童至关重要. 这项研究发现,虽然物体管理技能与中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 有关,但粗运动技能也与学龄前儿童的MVPA相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 幼儿时期的体育活动至关重要,但往往不足.
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 理论上与幼儿的体力活动有关.
- 之前没有进行过任何元分析来检查中等到强烈强度体力活动 (MVPA) 和早期FMS之间的双向联系.
研究的目的:
- 在学龄前儿童 (3-6岁) 中对MVPA和域特定FMS之间的双向关联进行元分析.
- 调查MVPA如何与机动运动,物体管理和粗体运动技能的关系.
- 探索反向关系:FMS如何与MVPA相关.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行系统搜索,截至2023年8月.
- 包括侧重于3-6岁儿童的横截面和纵向研究.
- 评估客观测量的MVPA和FMS之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 总共包括了10项研究 (11个数据集),涉及2514名儿童.
- 作为暴露的MVPA没有与机动或毛发动机技能相关,但与对象管理技能有积极的关联.
- 结果显示,MVPA与对象管理和毛发动机技能有积极的关联,但不是运动技能.
结论:
- 总体运动技能和对象管理技能与学龄前儿童的MVPA有关.
- 促进FMS可能是增强学龄前儿童MVPA的关键策略.
- 结果表明FMS和MVPA之间存在复杂的,特定领域的关系,由于敏感性分析的发现,需要谨慎解释.
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