从一到五年级的学龄儿童手写障碍的探索性调查
Clémence Lopez1, Laurence Vaivre-Douret1,2,3,4,5,6
1Unit 1018-CESP, PsyDev/NDTA Team, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, 91190 Villejuif, France.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
儿童手写障碍 (HD) 差异很大,手写障碍通常与眼运动和感知问题有关. 彻底的跨学科评估对于理解和解决这些多样化的条件至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 手写障碍 (HD) 在学龄儿童中很常见,影响学业成功.
- 现有的评估可能无法完全捕捉到硬质硬盘的复杂性和异质性.
- 对于有效的干预,需要对HD病因学的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨学科的方法来研究HD的性质和病因.
- 分析来自HD儿童神经精神运动,神经心理和眼运动评估的客观数据.
- 区分不同程度的HD及其相关的并发性疾病.
主要方法:
- 使用规范和标准化的临床评估.
- 包括对神经精神运动,神经心理和眼运动功能的评估.
- 分析了27名被诊断患有HD的学龄儿童 (1-5年级) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 在患有HD的儿童中发现了很高的异质性,频繁的同时发生.
- 根据BHK得分将HD分为三个级别:轻度 (26%),中度 (33%) 和写法障碍 (41%).
- 失写症显示出高频率的并发性疾病,特别是眼运动问题 (55%),导致视觉感知困难.
- 中度HD的同时发生次数比写法障碍更少,但比轻度HD的同时发生次数更多.
结论:
- 区分HD的程度是必不可少的,因为它们呈现出不同的半理学.
- 失写症与眼运动和感知运动障碍密切相关.
- 跨学科的标准化临床检查对于儿童的综合性HD评估至关重要.
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