超重儿童在不同类型的体育活动中感受到快乐的感觉
Aymen Hawani1,2, Anis Ben Chikha1,3, Mohamed Abdelkader Souissi2,4
1The Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education (Ksar Saïd), University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
超重儿童报告说,与足球或射击相比,在传统机动游戏 (TMG) 中的快乐水平更高. 对于这一群体来说,TMG可以提高体育教育的享受和坚持.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 体育教育的体育教育
背景情况:
- 身体活动和坚持对于超重儿童的福祉至关重要.
- 传统游戏对运动技能和体重有好处,但它们对超重儿童乐趣的影响还未得到充分研究.
- 了解儿童对体育活动的情感反应是促进参与的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定不同体力活动对超重男孩快乐水平的影响.
- 找出适合超重儿童的体育活动计划.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3个月的交叉研究,涉及28名超重男性儿童 (年龄为12.11±0.63岁).
- 参与者参与了三个活动周期:足球 (SO),射击 (SP) 和传统汽车游戏 (TMG).
- 一个经过验证的感觉尺度测量了每周期八个体育课程中的情感反应.
主要成果:
- 与足球 (2.48 ± 0.41) 和投篮 (2.27 ± 0.32) 相比,儿童在传统汽车游戏 (3.04 ± 0.32) 后报告了明显更高的快乐得分.
- 在足球和投篮之间没有发现快乐的显著差异.
- 传统的汽车游戏比其他测试活动引起了更大的积极情感反应.
结论:
- 传统的运动游戏可能会显著增强超重儿童的快乐感.
- TMGs可以成为传统体育活动的有价值替代品,以提高享受和坚持.
- 对TMG的进一步研究可以为儿童群体提供更有吸引力的体育教育策略.
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