在早产婴儿的神经发育,心理健康和育儿问题
Richard J Shaw1, Soudabeh Givrad2, Celeste Poe1
1Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
过早分娩显著影响婴儿的神经发育和父母的心理健康,影响长期的亲子关系. 解决家庭支持对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 家长的心理健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织强调家庭参与早产婴儿护理.
- 无法支持家庭可能会导致终身负面结果.
- 过早分娩极大地影响了父母的幸福感和父母-孩子的动态.
研究的目的:
- 审查早产对父母和亲子互动的影响.
- 强调心理压力对育儿的长期影响.
- 讨论婴儿和父母的神经发育和心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 关于早产影响研究的文献综述.
- 对心理压力对亲子互动,依恋和育儿的影响的分析.
- 对婴儿神经发育和心理健康结果的检查.
- 评估父母心理健康结果和关系紧张.
- 对育儿行为和脆弱儿童综合征的影响评估.
主要成果:
- 过早出生的婴儿面临着认知,感官和运动方面的困难,焦虑,抑郁,自闭症和体化等风险增加.
- 父母经历了更高的抑郁,焦虑,PTSD,药物滥用和关系紧张的比率.
- 父母与婴儿的关系可能会受到母亲的敏感性和互动模式的负面影响.
- 父母的行为可能包括过度保护和脆弱儿童综合征的发展.
结论:
- 新生儿心理健康和发育关怀计划正在出现.
- 这些计划显示了减少住院时间和医疗保健成本的潜力.
- 为了减轻早产的长期后果,全面的家庭支持至关重要.
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