奥地利儿科医生中的第二受害者 (SeViD-A1研究)
Eva Potura1, Victoria Klemm2, Hannah Roesner2
1The Second Victim Association Austria, 11900 Vienna, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
第二个受害者现象 (SVP) 影响了89%的奥地利儿科医生,患者意外死亡是主要原因. 法律咨询是这些医疗保健专业人员的首选支持措施.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象 (SVP) 显著影响医疗保健专业人员和患者安全.
- 在德语地区,特别是奥地利,SVP的流行病学数据有限.
- 之前在德国进行的研究提供了一些见解,但奥地利关于SVP患病率,症状负担和支持需求的定量数据缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 调查奥地利儿科医生中第二受害者 (SV) 的患病率,症状负担和首选的支持措施.
- 为弥补奥地利有关SVP的定量流行病学数据的差距.
- 在这个特定的医疗保健队列中确定与体验SVP相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对奥地利儿科医生进行了一项全国性的,横截面的,匿名的在线调查.
- 使用了SeViD问卷 (德国的第二受害者) 和大五人目录-10 (BFI-10).
- 统计分析包括二进制逻辑和多重线性回归,采用1000个样本的启动 (BCa方法).
主要成果:
- 89%的奥地利儿科医生自认为是第二受害者 (SV).
- 患者的意外死亡或自杀是成为SV的最常见原因.
- 高度的神经性和外向性得分,以及在门诊机构工作,与经历SVP有积极的相关性.
- 获得法律咨询被确定为首选的支持策略.
结论:
- 奥地利儿科医生使用SeViD问卷记录的SVP患病率最高.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要针对这一群体中的SV制定有针对性的预防策略和干预计划.
- 进一步的研究应该探索定制的支持系统和预防措施,以减轻SVP对医疗保健提供者的影响.
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