奥地利一般人口关注和支持的领域:2020/21冬季到2022年春季之间的转变的定性内容分析映射
Afsaneh Gächter1, Barbara Zauner1, Katja Haider1
1Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University for Continuing Education Krems, 3500 Krems, Austria.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行两年后,奥地利成年人对通货膨胀,金融和乌克兰战争表示担忧. 社会联系和娱乐仍然是关键的支持系统,财务担忧显著增加.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 进入COVID-19大流行的两年,了解公众的担忧和支持系统至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了流行病特定的焦虑和应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 分析2022年4月奥地利一般人口的主要关注点和支持来源.
- 将当前的担忧与2021年初报告的担忧进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个定性研究设计,使用在线调查与代表性样本 (N=1031) 的奥地利人口.
- 传统的内容分析被应用到两个关于关注和支持的开放式问题的答案.
主要成果:
- 最主要的担忧是通货膨胀和金融 (30%) 和乌克兰战争 (22%).
- 心理健康 (11%) 和身体健康 (11%) 也是令人担忧的重要问题.
- 社交联系 (36%) 和娱乐活动 (23%) 是最常被引用的支持来源.
- 与2021年初相比,财务担忧大幅增加 (30%与8.5%相比),而与大流行有关的担忧则减少.
结论:
- 经济焦虑变得比与流行病相关的限制更为突出.
- 乌克兰战争对奥地利的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 对弱势群体的进一步研究对于解决不断变化的公共需求至关重要.
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