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世界上支气管病变的病因学:来自已出版的国家和国际注册表的数据
Jose Daniel Gómez-Olivas1, Grace Oscullo1, Miguel Ángel Martínez-García1,2
1Pneumology Department, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell 2026, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 28, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,感染后病因是支气管病变的最常见原因,其次是异常病例. 这一全球分析强调了这种慢性呼吸道疾病起源的显著异质性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 支气管切除症是一种严重的慢性呼吸道炎症疾病.
- 它源于许多肺和肺外疾病,通常涉及致病微生物.
研究的目的:
- 为了对支气管病变的病因进行全面的全球分析.
- 综合来自国家和国际注册表的数据,使其具有全球视角.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science进行的文献搜索.
- 包括七项研究,包括来自四大洲33个国家的27,258名患者.
主要成果:
- 感染后的原因是最常见的病因 (30.5%),范围为19.1-40.4%.
- 异常性支气管炎是第二大原因 (28.7%),范围为18.5-38.1%.
- 结核后支气管切除症 (14.1%),COPD (7%),喘 (5.2%) 也被确定为原因.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,支气管病变的主要原因存在着显著的异质性.
- 在全球范围内,后传染性和异常因素仍然是主要的病因.
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