在治疗喘患者的身体不活动和久坐行为时要考虑的关键因素
Paola D Urroz Guerrero1,2,3, Joice M Oliveira2,3,4,5, Hayley Lewthwaite1,2,3
1National Health and Medical Research Council, Centre of Excellence in Treatable Traits, Newcastle, NSW 2305, Australia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 28, 2023
概括
患有喘的人活动较少. 需要个性化的体育活动计划,解决喘症状等障碍,并利用支持网络等促进者来提高运动能力和控制喘.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 与健康人群相比,患有喘的人表现出较低的体力活动水平和增加的久坐行为.
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于有效管理喘至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查喘患者身体不活动和久坐行为的障碍,促进因素,决定因素,相关因素和干预措施.
- 识别知识缺口,特别是关于喘管理中的久坐行为.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法,涉及到电子数据库的系统搜索.
- 进行了26项选定的研究数据的定性综合.
主要成果:
- 喘症状被确定为关键障碍,而社会支持则成为促进身体活动的促进因素.
- 关键的相关/决定因素包括肺功能,运动能力,BMI,呼吸障碍,心理健康和喘控制.
- 短期有效的干预措施包括基于步骤的计划和减肥干预措施;长期的好处是高强度间歇训练肺部康复.
结论:
- 对于患有喘的人来说,建议采用个性化的身体活动方法,整合各种策略.
- 进一步的研究对于开发有效的策略来减少喘患者的久坐行为至关重要.
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