一个脉冲电流应用到材料的变形处理
Vladimir Stolyarov1, Anna Misochenko1
1Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, 101990 Moscow, Russia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
电塑效应增强了使用电流的材料变形,对先进的合金越来越感兴趣. 微观层面的建模是预测材料特性和应用的关键.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
- 固体力学 固体力学是什么
背景情况:
- 电塑效应 (EPE) 涉及电流下导电材料的增强塑性变形.
- 最近的研究重点是EPE在先进材料中,如形状记忆合金和超细粒度/纳米结构合金.
- 了解EPE对于开发新型材料加工技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近 (过去十年) 关于导电材料和合金中的电塑效应的研究.
- 分析EPE的各个方面,包括当前的应用方法,变形行为和结构变化.
- 探索电塑效应的建模方法和实际应用.
主要方法:
- 关于过去十年电塑性研究的综合文献综述.
- 对材料在电流下变形的实验数据的分析.
- 对电可塑性机制的物理和计算机建模技术的检查.
主要成果:
- 详细考虑电流模式,引入方法和变形行为.
- 鉴定由于联合变形和电流造成的结构变化和性能修改.
- 对EPE的研究兴趣日益增长,用于先进材料和实际应用,如绘图和微型冲压.
结论:
- 微层建模对于预测在电塑性条件下的材料行为和性能越来越重要.
- 电塑效应为创新的材料加工和制造提供了巨大的潜力.
- 在新型合金和先进的微结构材料中对EPE的进一步研究是有必要的.
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