具有阻燃和抗菌性能的多功能织品:一项审查
Liping Jin1, Chenpeng Ji1, Shun Chen1
1Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
对阻燃性和抗菌性织品的需求正在增加. 本综述涵盖了加工技术和加工剂,分析了它们在多功能织物开发中的优缺点.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 织工程 织工程 织工程
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 在家居和医疗领域,对具有阻燃性和抗菌性能的多功能织品的需求日益增加.
- 越来越多的人意识到日常生活中与细菌感染和火灾危险有关的安全问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于将阻燃剂和抗菌剂应用于织品的常用加工技术.
- 要总结阻燃剂和抗菌剂,包括天然生物质,如素 (CS) 和合成化合物.
- 分析各种方法和材料的优缺点,以开发多功能织品.
主要方法:
- 审查传统的完成方法 (喷雾,浸泡涂层,干处理).
- 探索新技术 (层层沉积 (LBL),sol-gel工艺,化学接种).
- 对天然 (素,素) 和合成阻燃剂/抗菌剂的分析.
主要成果:
- 有各种各样的加工技术和制剂可以为织品赋予阻燃性和抗菌性质.
- 传统和新的方法都被用于织功能化.
- 自然生物质和合成化合物显示出双重功能的前景.
结论:
- 对不同加工方法和剂的全面了解对于推进多功能织品至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发来优化这些技术的工业应用.
- 本综述提供了洞察力,以指导未来的研究,并促进行业在阻燃和抗菌织品方面的进步.
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