一个增强的样本选择框架用于预测抗癌
Huawei Tao1,2, Shuai Shan1,2, Hongliang Fu1,2
1Key Laboratory of Food Information Processing and Control, Ministry of Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,通过选择高质量的增强数据来改善抗癌 (ACP) 预测. 这种方法提高了识别潜在癌症治疗方法的模型准确性.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 抗癌 (ACP) 在癌症治疗方面表现有前途.
- 传统的ACP识别是低效和昂贵的.
- 深度学习模型为ACP预测提供了潜力,但需要大量的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 解决在ACP预测中小型数据集和杂的增强数据的局限性.
- 提出一个新的增强样本选择框架 (ACP-ASSF) 以提高ACP预测模型.
主要方法:
- 在原始数据上训练初始预测模型.
- 生成增强样本并使用该模型估计预测不确定性和伪标签.
- 选择与重新培训的原始标签一致的高可靠性,低不确定性增强样本.
主要成果:
- 拟议的ACP-ASSF框架显著提高了预测准确度.
- 与传统数据增强相比,在ACP240数据集上观察到高达5.41%的精度增长,在ACP740数据集上观察到5.68%的精度增长.
- 该方法有效地过了杂的增强样本,增强了模型的概括性.
结论:
- 通过智能选择增强数据,ACP-ASSF提供了一种有效的战略,以提高ACP预测的准确性.
- 这一框架克服了在深度学习中有限的培训数据和杂的样本在ACP识别方面的挑战.
- 改进的预测准确性有可能加速用于临床应用的新型抗癌的发现.
更多相关视频
10:46A Flow Cytometry-Based Cell Surface Protein Binding Assay for Assessing Selectivity and Specificity of an Anticancer Aptamer
Published on: September 13, 2022
3.7K
06:50Author Spotlight: A Computational Approach to Decipher Amino Acid Preferences in Multispecific Protein-Protein Interactions
Published on: January 26, 2024
1.9K
相关概念视频
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
Cancer Survival Analysis
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
