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最好的朋友的支持让人们在压力下吃得更少:来自两个实验的证据
Mingyue Xiao1,2, Yijun Luo1,2, Weiyu Zeng1,2
1Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Tiansheng Road No. 2, Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China.
Nutrients
|September 28, 2023
概括
得到朋友的社会支持可以通过降低负面情绪和提高自我效能来帮助减少压力诱导的过度饮食. 这一发现为管理压力时期的饮食行为提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 急性压力往往导致舒适饮食,增加肥胖和相关疾病的风险.
- 了解减轻压力诱导过度饮食的因素对于公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会支持在减少压力诱导的过度进食方面的有效性.
- 在这个过程中检查负面影响和自我效能的调解作用.
- 探索奖励灵敏度对与压力相关的饮食行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项行为实验,通过演讲准备任务诱导急性压力.
- 参与者接受了社会支持 (来自朋友或陌生人) 或没有支持.
- 使用食物选择,激励延迟和品尝任务来评估饮食行为和反应.
主要成果:
- 来自最好的朋友的社会支持显著降低了感知压力,食物份额选择和零食消费.
- 调解分析表明,减少负面影响和提高自我有效性是关键途径.
- 来自陌生人的支持并没有产生与朋友的支持相同的好处.
结论:
- 基于朋友的社会支持是有效的减轻压力诱导的过度进食.
- 针对负面影响和自我效能的干预措施可能有助于管理饮食失调.
- 这些发现对开发治疗饮食障碍的治疗策略有影响.
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