聚烯在结晶和化过程中的粘弹性特性:实验和现象学建模
Noëlle Billon1, Romain Castellani1, Jean-Luc Bouvard1
1Mines Paris, PSL University, Centre for Material Forming (CEMEF), UMR CNRS 7635, 06904 Sophia Antipolis, France.
Polymers
|September 28, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了聚合物在化和结晶过程中的粘性弹性,发现微观结构,而不仅仅是晶体部分,影响机械性能. 这有助于建模增材制造中的残余应力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 类风病学 类风病学 类风病学
背景情况:
- 在半晶体聚合物中建模残余应力需要了解相位过渡期间的粘弹性行为.
- 目前用于聚合物结晶的初始建模方法是不够的.
- 增材制造涉及准静态结晶条件,需要精确的修态模型.
研究的目的:
- 估计结晶和融对储存和损失模块的影响.
- 开发一个综合微观结构参数的现象学模型.
- 研究结晶动力学与机械效应之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 差分扫描热量计 (DSC) 用于热分析.
- 光学显微镜用于微观结构观测.
- 振荡式剪切体质学用于粘弹性性能测量.
主要成果:
- 一个现象学模型是使用实验推导的宏观参数来开发的.
- 在恒定冷却速率下结晶的模型可行性被评估.
- 风病学建模需要的不仅仅是晶体分数;球状微观结构是关键.
结论:
- 仅仅使用结晶分数是不够的准确的风湿学建模.
- 整合球状层次的微观结构提供了一个更有效的建模方法.
- 实验结果提高了对结晶动力学和机械性质相关性的理解.
相关概念视频
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
2.9K
Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
2.9K
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity
2.5K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.5K
Plastic Behavior
218
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
218
Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution
3.5K
For any given polymer, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is higher than, if not equal to, the number average molecular weight (Mn). The only situation in which the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight are equal is when a polymer consists only of chains with equal molecular weight. However, this never happens in a synthetic polymer, since it is difficult to control the polymerization process up to a molecular level with accuracy to a hundred percent.
3.5K
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers
2.2K
Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
2.2K
Members Made of Elastoplastic Material
114
The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
As the bending moment...
114


