由于物联网部署的环境射频噪声的评估
Dominique G K Ingala1, Nelendran Pillay1, Aritha Pillay1
1Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
物联网 (IoT) 设备的无线电辐射增加了未经许可的频段中的环境无线电噪声. 增加的物联网活动与工业,城市和郊区环境中的更高的无线电噪声水平直接相关.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 电信 电信服务 电信服务 电信服务
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备的普及正在迅速增加使用的射频 (RF) 设备的数量.
- 预计将部署数十亿个物联网产品,引发人们对其对无线电频谱的影响的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估物联网产品的无线电排放对环境无线电噪声水平的影响.
- 研究这些影响在未经许可的频段 (433MHz,868MHz,2.4GHz) 和各种环境 (工业,城市,郊区) 中.
主要方法:
- 开发一个物联网噪声发生器 (ING) 来模拟射频噪声信号.
- 实施无线电噪声测量系统 (RNSS) 用于环境噪声数据收集.
- 来自南非五个地点收集的数据的统计和经验分析.
主要成果:
- 环境无线电噪声水平与物联网无线电活动的速度成正比.
- 回归分析表明,80%的分析数据显示增长趋势,这意味着噪音水平的增加.
- 大约20%的数据显示了无线电噪声的下降趋势.
结论:
- 物联网无线电活动显著影响未经许可的频段中的环境无线电噪声水平.
- 这项研究提供了对日益增长的无线电噪声污染的经验证据,归因于不断扩大的物联网生态系统.
- 调查结果强调了需要频谱管理策略,以减轻广泛的物联网部署造成的潜在干扰.
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