基于区块链的智能农场安全框架用于物联网
Ahmed Abubakar Aliyu1,2, Jinshuo Liu1
1School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一个基于区块链的框架,以从物联网 (IoT) 设备中保护智能农业数据. 该系统增强了数据完整性和隐私,有效地在实时中缓解安全威胁.
科学领域:
- 农业技术 农业技术
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 分布式系统 分布式系统
背景情况:
- 智能农业利用物联网 (IoT) 来收集数据以优化农业实践.
- 在智能农业中整合先进技术需要强有力的安全措施来保护敏感数据.
- 现有的安全方法可能无法充分解决农业中去中心化的物联网网络的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一个新的框架,以提高智能农场的安全性和隐私.
- 利用区块链技术从物联网设备安全和防改的数据管理.
- 展示智能农业环境中对安全威胁的实时检测和响应能力.
主要方法:
- 使用AWS云,ESP32微控制器和智能农场安全监控系统实施框架.
- 利用以太坊Rinkeby智能合约机制进行自动规则执行.
- 使用分布式分类账架构进行安全和不变的数据存储.
主要成果:
- 概念验证的实施成功地检测并实时响应安全威胁.
- 观察到接受区块链交易的显著下降和随后的增加,表明系统的适应性和弹性.
- 证明了减少设备报警诱导时间和增加区块链交易之间的相关性,验证了拟议的安全措施的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的基于区块链的框架显著提高了智能农业操作的安全性和隐私性.
- 该系统提供安全,防改的数据存储和实时威胁缓解功能.
- 该研究证实了区块链技术在解决物联网智能农场中的安全漏洞方面的有效性.
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