聚合物化学定义了辅助性质,并确定了对抗原或疫苗的免疫反应
Akhilesh Kumar Shakya1, Kutty Selva Nandakumar2
1Whitacre College of Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Vaccines
|September 28, 2023
概括
聚合物对于激活免疫系统在药物输送和疾病建模中至关重要. 不同的聚合物功能,如酸,,阴离子,金属协调和胺组,对于特定的治疗和研究应用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 免疫学和聚合物科学
- 生物材料和治疗药物
- 临床前疾病建模模型
背景情况:
- 免疫系统的激活对于开发新疗法和了解疾病的发病过程至关重要.
- 仅仅弱抗原通常就需要聚合物载体或辅助剂来进行有效的免疫刺激和控制的体内抗原释放.
- 研究了各种聚合物功能,以适应各种应用的免疫反应.
研究的目的:
- 审查聚合物在调节免疫反应中的作用,用于治疗和研究目的.
- 突出聚合物功能在抗原/药物输送系统中的重要性.
- 讨论特定的聚合物化学在临床前模型和癌症免疫治疗中的应用.
主要方法:
- 在免疫学和药物输送中对聚合物应用的文献综述.
- 分析不同聚合物的功能组 (酸,,阴离子,金属协调,胺) 和它们的作用.
- 检查在临床前传染病模型,癌症免疫疗法和疾病发病研究中的聚合物使用情况.
主要成果:
- 基于蛋白质的抗原中,具有酸和基的聚合物是常见的.
- 由于静电相互作用,性聚合物经常用于基于核酸的抗原.
- 聚合物中的金属协调化学通过调节炎症来帮助癌症免疫治疗,而胺化学则用于疾病模型.
结论:
- 选择聚合物功能对于成功调节免疫系统至关重要,并且取决于应用.
- 聚合物为抗原输送,治疗开发和创建准确的临床前疾病模型提供了多功能策略.
- 先进的聚合物设计,利用各种化学功能,是免疫学和医学进步的关键.
更多相关视频
07:32Evaluating the Immune Response of a Nanoemulsion Adjuvant Vaccine Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA Infection
Published on: September 1, 2023
1.9K
06:02Author Spotlight: Development and Evaluation of a Cationic Nanoemulsion-Encapsulated Retinoic Acid System for Mucosal Vaccination
Published on: February 23, 2024
706
相关概念视频
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity
528
An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
528
Vaccinations
44.6K
Overview
44.6K
Affinity and Avidity
36.2K
Overview
36.2K
Immunological Memory
652
Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
652
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
2.1K
The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
2.1K
Cross-reactivity
31.2K
Overview
31.2K
