了解拉丁美洲卫生工作者接受COVID-19疫苗的情况:对设计干预措施的影响
Tamara Rivera1, Jennifer Brustrom2, Maite Vera Antelo1
1Comprehensive Immunization Program, Pan American Health Organization, 525 23rd Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Vaccines
|September 28, 2023
概括
卫生工作者显示COVID-19疫苗的接受率很高,但对副作用的担忧仍然存在. 社会影响在很大程度上影响了人们对疫苗的看法,需要针对卫生工作者进行量身定制的信息宣传活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 卫生工作者对于疫苗推广至关重要.
- 了解HWs中的疫苗犹驱动因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究探讨了加勒比海的疫苗犹.
研究的目的:
- 评估拉丁美洲的健康工作者接受COVID-19疫苗的情况.
- 确定影响疫苗接受和犹的因素.
- 为HWs设计有效的疫苗传播策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年春季进行的跨部门互联网调查.
- 调查包括16个拉丁美洲国家的6718家HW.
- 评估了人们对COVID-19疫苗的态度和推疫苗的意愿.
主要成果:
- 97%的高职工接受了COVID-19疫苗.
- 尽管接受度很高,59%的人表示担心不良影响.
- 接种疫苗的接受程度因性别,职业和COVID-19病史而异.
- 社会影响 (同龄人,家庭,社交媒体) 对疫苗的看法产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 拉丁美洲医疗保健机构接受COVID-19疫苗的比例很高,但安全问题仍然存在.
- 需要针对性的宣传活动,强调疫苗的安全性.
- 沟通策略应考虑各种信息来源和社会影响,这些影响与特定的HW子组相关.
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