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父母对COVID-19信使的信任以及疫苗接种的影响
Lauren M Klein1, Daniel R S Habib1,2, Lorece V Edwards3
1Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|September 28, 2023
概括
家长们对医生最信任的COVID-19指导. 对医生的更高信任与儿童和父母疫苗接种率的增加有关,这凸显了可信赖的健康信使的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 了解家长对健康信息来源的信任对于有效的公共卫生信息传递至关重要.
- 影响信任的因素在不同的人口群体之间可能有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定与家长对各种COVID-19指导信使的信任相关的因素.
- 为了确定对医生的信任是否与COVID-19疫苗接种量有关.
主要方法:
- 在马里兰州,对567名小学和中学学生的家长/监护人进行了基于网络和邮件的调查.
- 对9个消息传递者的信任被评估使用4分级,并收集了人口统计和疫苗接种状况的数据.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,t测试和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 医生是最值得信赖的信使 (M = 2.65),其次是家庭成员和学校.
- 父母的信任因种族,性别,城市化,医疗保险和政治关系而有所不同.
- 对医生的信任增加与儿童 (aOR:2.97) 和父母 (aOR:3.30) 接种COVID-19疫苗的几率更高显著相关.
结论:
- 父母的特点会影响人们对健康指导信使的信任.
- 对医生的信任是 COVID-19 疫苗接种坚持的重要预测因素.
- 公共卫生战略必须考虑信使信任,以改善指导采用.
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