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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

367
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
367
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

903
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Language01:16

Language

244
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
244
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

353
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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思想语言假设:错误,但有时有用?

Adina L Roskies1, Colin Allen2

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA adina.roskies@dartmouth.edu, https://faculty-directory.dartmouth.edu/adina-l-roskies.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
|September 28, 2023
PubMed
概括

思想语言假设 (LoTH) 被争论,支持者将其视为主要解释. 这项研究认为LoTH是一种有用的抽象,而不是认知过程的完美模型.

科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
  • 语言学的语言学.

背景情况:

  • 思想语言假设 (LoTH) 是认知科学中一个突出的理论.
  • 昆蒂 - 恩等人. 他们主张LOTH作为理解认知的主要框架.

研究的目的:

  • 批判性地评估思想语言假设.
  • 提出对LoTH的实用性和局限性的另一个观点.

主要方法:

  • 哲学论证的论证方式
  • 概念分析 概念分析
  • 对现有的理论进行批评.

主要成果:

  • LoTH不是作为一个最终的模型,而是作为几个潜在的解释框架之一.
  • 人们承认LoTH的实用性是对复杂的认知机制的务实抽象.
  • 当与"思维语言"的全部要求相比时,LoTH的局限性得到了突显.

结论:

  • 虽然LOTH很有用,但它是认知过程的不完美的模型.
  • LoTH的实用价值在于它对潜在机制的抽象力量.

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  • 进一步的研究应该探索LoTH的替代或补充模型.