定性访谈以了解在英格兰的卫生行政数据源中收集种族信息的方法和系统
Gemma Quayle1, Bethan Jones1, Jessica Atkins1
1Office for National Statistics, Newport, NP10 8XG, UK.
Wellcome open research
|September 28, 2023
概括
像GDPPR,HES和IAPT这样的NHS来源中的种族数据质量受到基础设施,人力和机构问题的影响. 这些因素引入了偏见,特别是影响了少数民族的健康差异估计.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数据质量评估数据质量评估
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 确保跨不同数据源的种族健康差异估计的可比性至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了国家卫生服务 (NHS) 主要数据集中的种族数据的质量.
- 在三个主要的NHS数据源中,识别了种族数据收集中的潜在偏见.
研究的目的:
- 探索种族数据收集中的潜在错误和偏见来源.
- 分析通用实践提取服务 (GPES) 的数据质量,流行病规划和研究 (GDPPR) 的数据,医院情节统计 (HES) 和改善获得心理治疗的机会 (IAPT).
- 为改善种族健康差异估计的可比性提供分析方法的信息.
主要方法:
- 对22名参与英格兰NHS卫生行政数据收集的专家进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 采用专题分析来识别种族数据中的错误和偏见来源.
- 专注于GDPPR,HES和IAPT的数据收集,处理和质量保证.
主要成果:
- 确定了所有三个NHS来源中影响种族数据质量的重大潜在错误和偏见来源.
- 揭示了导致偏见和不准确性的三个主要主题:数据基础设施挑战,人为因素和机构问题.
- 在NHS数据集中观察到影响数据质量的类似问题.
结论:
- 使用卫生行政数据的分析师必须认识到种族信息中的潜在错误和偏见.
- 发现的错误来源对少数民族的种族数据产生了不成比例的影响.
- 研究人员应该在分析健康差异时描述和解释这些偏见.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.9K
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.3K
相关概念视频
Data Collection II
8.2K
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
8.2K
Data Collection I
6.3K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
6.3K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
400
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
400
Data Collection by Observations
12.1K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.1K
Introduction to Epidemiology
770
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
770
