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谢菲尔德盾板球运动员的寿命超过年龄相匹配的一般澳大利亚男性人口
Nathan Luies1, Jessica J Orchard2, Tim Driscoll2
1Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Centre, 31 Outram St, West Perth, WA 6005 Australia.
Indian journal of orthopaedics
|September 28, 2023
概括
澳大利亚精英板球运动员的寿命比一般人群更长,死亡率更低. 这表明,在澳大利亚打精英板球是安全的,对长寿有潜在的益处.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,精英运动员的寿命往往更长.
- 这种现象经常与"健康工人雇佣效应"和运动对健康的好处有关.
- 然而,针对精英板球运动员与一般人口队伍的具体生存数据以前缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英男性澳大利亚板球运动员与一般澳大利亚男性人口的年死亡率.
- 调查现任和退休的谢菲尔德盾球员的长期生存趋势.
- 使用澳大利亚一般男性人口建立死亡率分析的参考队列.
主要方法:
- 分析了澳大利亚男性谢菲尔德盾球员 (2022年之前) 的出生,死亡和板球首秀数据.
- 1971年之前去世的球员被排除在外;重点是那些主要生活在澳大利亚的人.
- 从1971年到2021年的死亡率与年龄相匹配的一般澳大利亚男性进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括1824名谢菲尔德盾球员 (798名1971年之前的球员,1026名随后的球员).
- 在51年间,观察到的死亡人数 (586) 比预期的死亡人数 (825) 低.
- 标准化死亡率为0.71 (95% CI 0.63-0.80) 表示死亡率明显降低.
结论:
- 与一般男性人口相比,精英澳大利亚男性板球运动员的寿命更长.
- 这种生存优势很可能归因于"健康工人雇佣效应"和与运动相关的健康益处的结合.
- 这些发现表明,在澳大利亚追求精英级板球是安全的,可能会对寿命作出积极贡献.
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