父母的做法及其与智利青少年的酒精和大麻使用的关联
Nicolás Libuy1,2,3, Viviana Guajardo1, Carlos Ibáñez1
1Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Medical Faculty, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 28, 2023
概括
在智利,家长的做法显著减少了青少年的酒精和大麻使用. 加强家长监督与更少的物质使用有关,特别是在女孩身上.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用预防 药物使用预防
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 青少年的酒精和大麻使用是智利普遍存在的问题.
- 了解育儿对青少年吸毒的影响在拉丁美洲环境中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在智利感知育儿实践和青少年酒精和大麻使用之间的关系.
- 评估适用于智利青少年的物质使用预防策略.
主要方法:
- 对大圣地亚哥大都市区118所学校的7,538名10年级学生进行了调查.
- 使用了16项育儿尺度,证明了良好的内部一致性 (欧米茄总数=0.84),测量了父母与青少年的关系,规范/监控以及对社交网络的了解.
- 多变量多级回归模型分析了育儿实践和物质使用之间的关联,育儿得分分为高或低.
主要成果:
- 高的育儿分数与终身酒精使用 (OR 0.57),过去一个月的酒精使用 (OR 0.63),终身醉酒 (OR 0.64),终身大麻使用 (OR 0.54) 的几率显著降低.
- 所有育儿子表,特别是"规范和监测",都显示出与减少物质使用概率的显著关联.
- 与男孩相比,女童的育儿做法对减少酒精和大麻使用的影响更大.
结论:
- 不同的育儿做法与青少年饮酒和吸食大麻的发病率较低有关.
- 旨在改善育儿实践的干预措施,特别是规范和监测,显示出防止智利青少年吸毒的潜力.
- 这些发现强调了育儿对青少年女孩吸毒的影响更大,建议有针对性的预防策略.
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