相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
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尿失禁的患病率和与患者与医生谈论尿液控制相关的因素
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|September 28, 2023
概括
患者对医生的看法对有关尿失禁 (UI) 的讨论产生重大影响. 良好的患者与医生的关系增加了讨论UI的可能性,改善了患者的护理和结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 影响了老年人口的很大一部分.
- 患者和医生之间的公开沟通对于管理UI等慢性疾病至关重要.
- 患者对医疗保健提供者的看法可以影响寻求医疗保健的行为.
研究的目的:
- 估计医疗保险受益者中UI的流行率.
- 评估患者人口统计,临床特征和与医生讨论UI之间的关联.
- 确定患者对医生的看法与他们讨论UI的可能性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对2016年医疗保险当前受益者调查 (MCBS) 数据的分析.
- UI定义为每月2-3次或更长时间失去尿液控制.
- 开发并验证了11项患者对医生评分尺度的看法;有利的看法被定义为30分或更高的得分.
主要成果:
- 7466名符合条件的受益人中有24.9%报告UI.
- 对医生有好感的受益人与他们的医生讨论UI的可能性是1.55倍 (OR = 1.55,95%CI = 1.03-2.35,P=0.038).
- 观察到积极的医生认知和关于UI的开放沟通之间存在着强烈的相关性.
结论:
- 患者对医生的积极看法与讨论尿失禁的可能性增加有关.
- 医疗保健提供者应该培养信任关系,以鼓励患者披露敏感的健康问题,如UI.
- 改善患者与医生的沟通可以提高医疗保险人口中UI的管理和治疗.
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