由于国家安全利益,对保护的威胁
Katarzyna Nowak1, Dinah Bear2, Anwesha Dutta3
1Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland.
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|September 28, 2023
概括
国家安全宣言越来越多地在基础设施项目中取代环境法,危及保护区和生物多样性. 领导人必须平衡安全需求与生态保护和国际协议.
科学领域:
- 环境法 环境法 环境法
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 民族国家越来越多地使用国家安全和紧急状态声明来快速推进基础设施项目.
- 既定的环境保护法和国际协议经常被绕过,影响保护区和生物多样性.
- 这种趋势危及关键的生态系统,气候调节和人类健康.
研究的目的:
- 分析国家安全理由对环境保护和保护工作的影响.
- 检查国家安全要求下的基础设施项目如何影响生物多样性和保护区.
- 突出国家安全优先事项与环境治理之间的冲突.
主要方法:
- 对国家安全 (例如,边境障碍,可再生能源,交通) 理由的基础设施项目的案例研究分析.
- 审查与这些项目相关的环境影响评估和法律豁免.
- 审查与安全支出有关的国际协议和环境政策的严格性.
主要成果:
- 在国家安全的借口下建造的边境障碍和可再生能源大项目阻碍了野生动物的迁移,并对土地产生了重大影响.
- 环境遵守通常是最小的或放弃,危及危物种恢复计划和保护区功能.
- 增加的军事开支与减少的环境政策严格性相关,破坏了生态保护措施.
结论:
- 优先考虑国家安全而不是环境法规,破坏了民主原则,生态系统服务和获得健康环境的人权.
- 对基础设施项目的紧急权力滥用可能导致民间骚乱,并将环保人士边缘化.
- 世界领导人迫切需要维护法律,咨询专家,尊重国际协议,以确保可持续发展.
关键词:
边界 边界 边界 边界在市场上进行了bursatilización.道路,公路和公路.紧急情况的权力 紧急情况的权力能源的能量是能量的能量.能源的能量,就是能量.社会-生态影响评估.边境的边界是什么意思基础设施基础设施基础设施.基础设施基础设施基础设施的基础设施.军事化的军事化.军事化的军事化.紧急权力 紧急权力公路,公路,公路.证券化是指证券化的过程.社会生态影响评估社会生态影响评估更多相关视频
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