关于有效科学参与生物多样性政策进程的COP15会议的教训
Carlos Carroll1, Sean Hoban2, Justina C Ray3
1Klamath Center for Conservation Research, Orleans, California, USA.
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|September 28, 2023
概括
科学家可以通过提高沟通和参与能力来改善全球生物多样性政策. 解决复杂性,扩展性和科学和价值观的相互作用对于有效的政策制定和实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态和进化科学生态和进化科学.
- 生物多样性政策生物多样性
- 保护科学是一种保护科学.
背景情况:
- 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架 (GBF) 于2022年12月通过,强调了将科学证据纳入政策的必要性.
- 将复杂的生态和进化科学转化为可行的生物多样性政策目标存在挑战.
- 在全球气候谈判中也观察到类似的挑战,这表明科学政策界面存在系统性问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查生态和进化科学如何更有效地为生物多样性政策提供信息.
- 确定限制科学家参与生物多样性政策进程的关键挑战.
- 从昆明 - 蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的发展中吸取教训.
主要方法:
- 分析生物多样性政策过程中科学参与面临的挑战.
- 与全球气候谈判中面临的挑战进行比较.
- 案例研究对比了两个GBF元素的发展:目标4 (遗传多样性) 和保护区目标.
主要成果:
- 生物多样性的多面性质及其作为"自然对人类的贡献"的框架使基于证据的目标设定变得复杂.
- 生物多样性变化的多层次驱动因素挑战了全球标准化证据库的创建.
- 目标4的遗传多样性组成部分由于其复杂性需要新的参与技能,而保护区目标虽然更容易沟通,但有间接的生物多样性结果,需要强有力的科学证据.
结论:
- 科学家必须优先考虑沟通,达成共识和建立网络技能,以提高全球协议的有效性.
- 在整个政策过程中,从证据库开发到实施,参与至关重要.
- 解决复杂性,扩展,能力限制以及科学价值观的相互作用是成功生物多样性政策的关键.
关键词:
生物多样性公约 生物多样性公约生物多样性公约 生物多样性公约全球生物多样性框架生物多样性监测 生物多样性监测多样性遗传学的多样性生态规模的生态规模.生态级别的生态级别遗传多样性 遗传多样性全球生物多样性框架生物多样性的监测更多相关视频
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