运输一个以证据为基础的青年发展计划到一个新的国家:一个叙事描述和预实施适应的分析
Finlay Green1, Nick Axford2, Ntale Eastmond3
1Dartington Service Design Lab, Buckfastleigh, UK.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|September 28, 2023
概括
针对英国的"成为一个男人" (BAM) 青年发展计划的调整涉及到重要的课程和实施调整. 这个过程确定了有效的跨文化干预所需的关键变化,强调了预防青少年犯罪的特定环境适应的重要性.
科学领域:
- * * 犯罪学 犯罪学
- * 发展心理学 发展心理学
- * * 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- * 青少年犯罪和暴力带来了重大的社会成本,需要有效的预防策略.
- * 存在基于证据的干预措施,但需要适应在新的文化背景下成功实施.
- * 成为一个男人 (BAM) 计划是一个经过验证的美国青年发展计划,针对有风险的青少年男性.
研究的目的:
- * 报告BAM计划在实施前的调整过程,从美国到英国.
- * 描述BAM课程和实施所做的调整背后的性质和逻辑.
- * 确定未来跨文化适应青年干预的经验教训.
主要方法:
- * 一个为期10周的结构化适应过程,涉及干预开发者,新提供者和评估者.
- * 文件分析,小组讨论和现场考察为适应决策提供了信息.
- * 一种务实的,以证据为基础的方法被用来修改BAM计划.
主要成果:
- *30个BAM课程中的17个课程进行了27次内容更改,涉及到表面层面和深层面的调整.
- *在28个考虑因素中,美国和英国背景之间的15个差异被确定并解决.
- * 优势包括一个多学科的适应团队和坚持该计划的变化理论.
结论:
- * 适应过程成功地为英国环境修改了BAM计划,平衡了忠诚与当地相关性.
- * 关键学习要点强调需要结构化适应,考虑上下文因素和专家合作.
- *未来的研究应该探索干预适应期间的利益相关者参与和冲突解决.
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