针对亲密伴侣暴力和艾滋病毒的干预方法:对最近的研究进行范围审查
Kamila A Alexander1, Gloria Mpundu2, Brenice Duroseau2
1Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, 525 N. Wolfe Street, N430G, Baltimore, MD, 21213, USA. Kalexan3@jhu.edu.
Current HIV/AIDS reports
|September 28, 2023
概括
针对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和艾滋病毒的综合干预对边缘化群体至关重要. 大约一半的审查研究显示在减少IPV和HIV的有效性,突出需要更广泛的实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 严重阻碍了全球艾滋病毒预防和治疗.
- 解决IPV和HIV的交叉点对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查针对IPV和HIV的综合行为干预措施.
- 分析2017年1月9日至2023年1月9日期间发表的研究.
主要方法:
- 发表文献的系统审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于综合IPV和HIV干预措施.
- 分析了15项涉及10947名参与者的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (13/15) 专注于IPV和HIV预防;两个针对护理参与.
- 在5个非洲国家进行了10项研究.
- 八项干预措施在改善IPV和HIV结局方面表现出有效性.
- 干预措施主要针对 cisgender 女性,其中一些包括男性伴侣.
结论:
- 综合性HIV/IPV干预对于面临协同流行病的边缘化人口至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑针对不同群体的基于力量的干预措施,包括艾滋病毒感染者,男性,跨性别者和黑人女性.
- 解决结构性和内部化的耻辱是改善艾滋病毒和IPV感染者健康状况的关键.
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