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Aneesha Cheedalla1, Katherine Hinely2, Lauren Roby2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McCampbell Hall, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. aneesha.cheedalla@osumc.edu.
一个专门的关联护理计划成功治疗了产后患者的C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 感染. 与传染病专家合作,并使用远程医疗,改善了有毒物质使用障碍的孕妇治疗率.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肝炎C病毒 (HCV) 感染在怀孕期间越来越常见,特别是在有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的人群中.
- 有效的直接作用抗病毒 (DAA) 治疗慢性HCV可用,但治疗开始需要满足特定的临床标准,包括实验室测试和肝脏成像以评估纤维化.
- 关联护理 (LTC) 模型可以促进必要的临床评估,并提高非孕妇人群中HCV治疗率.
研究的目的:
- 评估专门的HCV关联与护理 (LTC) 计划在治疗产后患者中的有效性.
- 评估联合产科和SUD服务对HCV治疗完成的影响.
- 识别孕妇和产后患者对HCV治疗的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一个专门的LTC团队确定了有HCV病毒病的孕妇,他们有兴趣从2020年12月开始接受产后治疗.
- 该LTC团队协助患者满足HCV治疗的临床标准 (实验室评估,肝脏成像).
- 患者通过远程医疗与传染病专家联系,通过远程医疗对DAA处方,大多数患者通过综合产科和SUD计划获得持续护理.
主要成果:
- 2019年,综合计划中没有任何孕妇接受产后HCV治疗.
- 在2020年12月至2022年7月期间,LTC计划确定了34名符合条件的患者,55%符合所有标准,其中79%通过远程医疗处方DAA治疗.
- 参与联合产科和SUD计划对于治疗完成至关重要;主要障碍是满足实验室和成像要求.
结论:
- 该HCV LTC计划在治疗产后患者方面取得了成功,特别是那些参与联合产科和SUD护理的人.
- 与传染病专家的合作和远程医疗的使用是连接患者到产后HCV治疗的有效策略.
- 综合护理模式对于克服这一群体治疗障碍至关重要.
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